The India Inflation reports (October 2011)
Tuesday, November 15, 2011
India reported its October figures for inflation still near the September's 9.72%. The 9.73% figure was stuck with a high food and fuel component of 11 and 14.5% The core inflation figure remains equally tense at 7.7% India has lived with historically higher rates than most economies, its nominal growth always outpacing inflation by 7-8% since the 90s and even before at higher inflation figures and short term borrowing rates of even 21% .
India's shadow banking system has also been in a perpetual declines unlike its counterparts in China or elsewhere is Asia and Europe. However, bank rates are crrently capped at 8.5% and borrowers do not have to fork out more than 10-14% across the 5 different credit worthy rating baskets. Credit growth is however slower at less than 20 %with RBI targeting 18% and consumption sectors have again slowed down after 11 straight months of 9+ inflation
Also linked to the monetary and fiscal systems is the fact that less than 5% of Indians fall under the tax code and/or file returns and GST has not been mplemented across the Federal structure and /of fiscal measures monitored along with welfare scheme as systemised data s usually at variance with each other and not connected across different silos
Food and Vegetables have not dropped below 10% in the year most times, a category of vegetables or pulses landing an annual rate as high as 25% and never lower than 15% for 6-8 months on the trot as supply measures and inaadequate remuneration of farmers disturb the welfare mechanism. Almost 2 in 3 of farm advances are classified as bad loans bu remain recoverable for most bankers by experience
Tighter liquidity has taken domestic yields in the 2-5 yr range to 9.1 - 9.2% recently and banks have stopped subscribing to new Govt auctions , small amounts of $220 mln devolving last week on the new 2023 security as banks are already loaded up on SLR securities as well as the 6% CRR
Rupee has also broken on the downside decisively across 50 this month after the 15% down move last month
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